To achieve success in IVF treatment, evaluation by a knowledgeable physician and identifying the cause of infertility is the first and most important factor. After the evaluation and tests, an IVF treatment plan is created, and to increase the success of treatment, certain tests are performed for both men and women.

What Tests Are Performed for Men in IVF Treatment?

Semen Analysis

A detailed evaluation of semen analysis is important in diagnosing male infertility. In spermiogram, sperm count, motility, and morphology (structure) are evaluated.

Based on the sperm analysis results, additional tests may be performed for men.

  • Hormone Tests
  • Urology Examination
  • Genetic Tests
  • Sperm Function Tests
  • DNA Fragmentation Tests

What Tests Are Performed for Women in IVF Treatment?

 

Tests to Evaluate Ovarian Reserve and Ovulation Problems

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), prolactin, and TSH are the main tests requested. Additionally, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels are also requested in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome with ovulation irregularities.

Hysterosalpingography (Uterine Imaging)

HSG is performed to determine whether the fallopian tubes are open and capable of fulfilling their function, and to identify any space-occupying formations or anomalies in the cervical canal and uterus.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is an endoscopic method in which the abdominal cavity is evaluated using a thin camera inserted through the navel. It is valuable in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine anomalies, ovarian cysts, tubal pathologies, and the treatment of endometriosis.

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a method used to evaluate the uterine cavity endoscopically. It does not require anesthesia, although in some cases it may be performed under anesthesia for patient comfort. When pathologies such as polyps or fibroids are detected within the uterus, or when uterine anomalies such as septum are identified in uterine imaging, these can be treated through hysteroscopy.

Genetic Tests

These may be performed to determine whether there is a genetic condition causing infertility.

Pelvic Ultrasonography

Ultrasound is performed to examine the uterus and ovaries. Conditions such as polyps, fibroids, or congenital anomalies in the uterus can be identified. Ovarian reserve and pathologies can also be evaluated through ultrasound. In suspicious cases, 3D ultrasonography may provide highly valuable information.